#9616 fix: Implemented catalog locking to allow multiple instances of the same tap to run in parallel without race conditions Pull request opened by edgarrmondragon ## Description ## Related Issues • #8763 • #8794 ## Summary by Sourcery Introduce file-based catalog locking to prevent race conditions when running multiple instances of the same tap in parallel. Add a catalog_lock context manager and apply it to key catalog operations (copying, discovery, rule application, and run_discovery) in the Singer Tap implementation. New Features: • Add catalog_lock context manager using fasteners.InterProcessLock to coordinate catalog file access across processes. Enhancements: • Wrap catalog copy, discovery, run_discovery, and apply_catalog_rules steps with catalog_lock to prevent concurrent read/write conflicts. Tests: • Add comprehensive tests for catalog_lock covering lock acquisition/release, timeout behavior, exception cleanup, sequential locking, and file operations. meltano/meltano